gruffness
[ɡrʌf]
n. gruff的变形
adj. (态度)粗鲁的，粗暴的；脾气坏的
(声音)低沉沙哑的，粗哑的
vt. 粗鲁地说，生硬地说
vi. 粗鲁地说，生硬地说话
近义词: blunt
同义词
参考例子
1."I suppose you will need some money, " he said at last with apparent gruffness.
“照我看，你可要花些钱的，”最后他说道，听起来显得很生硬。
2.he inquired, the irritation he had felt the moment before giving his voice a touch of gruffness.
他方才感着的恼怒，使他的口声带着一点严厉了。
3.I think that in order to break through any kind of glass ceiling, or simply to get through the day, you have to become impervious to the daily gruffness that's a part of any job.
我认为，在为了打破任何形式的玻璃天花板，或者只是为了熬过一天，你必须成为不为日常冷淡所影响，这是任何工作都需要的。
英文解释
n.
1.a throaty harshness
2.an abrupt discourteous manner
网络释义
gruffness
粗野;