chastening
adj. 精练的；惩罚性的；矫正性的
v. 惩罚；遏制；使…精炼（chasten的ing形式）
同义词
参考例子
1.She has been chastened by all kinds of experiences in life.
她一生中经历了各种各样的磨难。
2.Appreciate the person who disciplined you, for chastening your mind.
感激伤害你的人，因为他磨练了你心志。
3.Even after its chastening experience in Iraq, the strongest of these is America.
即便美国在伊拉克尝到了苦头，但它仍是其中最强大的一方。
英文解释
n.
1.a rebuke for making a mistake
网络释义
chastening
矫正性的; 惩罚性的; 惩戒;
chastening punitive
惩罚性的;