hardship
['hɑ:dʃip]
n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻
同义词
参考例子
1.Reading builds the mind; hardship builds (up)character.
阅读培养思维；苦难磨练性格。
2.Everybody is making himself all his life, out of the hardship and happiness.
每个人都在不断地结构自己，结构的材料就是苦难与幸福。
3.HARDSHIP】Hunger, cold and sickness were among the hardships of pioneer life.
饥饿、寒冷和疾病都是拓荒者艰难生活中的一部分。
英文解释
n.
1.a state of misfortune or affliction
2.something hard to endure
3.something that causes or entails suffering
网络释义
hardship
艰难险阻; 困苦，苦难; 受苦; 艰难;
Undue Hardship
过度重负; 度重负; 不应有的困难; 过度的困苦;
exceptional hardship
严重困难; 异常的困苦; 极度困苦的情况;
hardship allowance
辛劳津贴; 艰苦劳动津贴;
hardship -
艰难,困苦;