stripped
[stript]
adj. 剥去的
v. 剥夺（strip的过去分词形式）；脱衣；把…剪成条状
同义词
参考例子
1.The incident stripped the secrecy from the gang.
这一事件暴露了那个匪帮的秘密。
2.For as the False Intervention stripped Earth, they also stripped you and your ancestry beloved.
因为当虚假干涉剥夺了地球，它们也剥夺了你和你的祖先，亲爱的。
3.Information was stripped early on and mechanization information brought in to replace soul infusion.
信息早在机械化信息被带来以代替灵魂的注入时就被剥夺了。
英文解释
adj.
1.having only essential or minimal features
2.having everything extraneous removed including contents
3.with clothing stripped off
网络释义
stripped
拉断的; 卸下的; 萃取过的; 出空;
Stripped securities
拆开证券; 剥离证券; 分割证券;
stripped peneplain
剥露准平原;
stripped sodding
(护坡用的)条形草皮 筋芝;
stripped parrotfish
条痕鹦鹉鱼;